Buying cat furniture can be a confusing and perhaps exhausting experience. Nothing is more frustrating than to set up a beautiful cat tree only to have your cats completely ignore it! I’ve owned cats all my life, and in this article I’ll try to share some of my expertise and insight with you to help make your decision a bit easier.

There are a number of factors to consider in choosing a cat tree, condo, tower, playground or gym. Here, in no particular order, are some things you’ll want to keep in mind:

• Your cat’s habits and preferences
• Placement and space requirements
• Materials and construction
• Expandability
• Price

What does your cat want?
As a general rule, most cats share certain traits and habits like curiosity, a desire to hide out in a dark, enclosed space and a love of heights – but as every cat owner knows, each kitty is different!

The first thing I’d suggest is to spend a few days paying close attention to your cat’s habits. Where does he usually sleep, hang out or play? What kinds of things does she play with? When you pick her up, does she want to climb up on your shoulders? What kinds of places are you always battling to keep him out of? The answers to these questions should help you decide what kinds of features your cat will appreciate the most.

Features and the kitties who love them:

Kitty Condo: A cat who tends to choose a dark, quiet corner to sleep in will probably want a model with a kitty condo. The same could be said for cats who love to explore shopping bags, boxes, cupboards and other dark, secret places. If your household is one of those busy or hectic ones with kids playing and lots of folks coming and going, kitty might just love the peace and quiet that an enclosed cat condo brings.

Height: Some cats just need to be up high. Some kitties just like to be able to see everything, and some feel more secure up above the reach of the family dog or small children. If your cat is always trying to climb up on your shoulders when you pick her up, or likes to jump up on counters, you might consider getting the tallest cat tree, kitty gym or playground you can. A floor to ceiling tower can be a good solution, and they come in a variety of configurations – some are very simple and take up very little floor space, others can be quite elaborate. There are also a lot of free standing models over 6 feet tall that will satisfy your cat’s need to look down on us poor humans!

Secure Sleeping Spot: Our cat Lucy always sleeps leaned up against something (me, a chair cushion, or the raised lip on her favorite cat perch) – she needs the security of feeling something against her back for her to truly relax. If your cat is like Lucy, you’ll want to be sure that the cat tree or playground you choose has a place to sleep where she’ll feel secure. You might want a sleep tray with raised sides, a curved half moon shaped shelf or a kitty hammock.

Not So Secure Sleeping Spot: Our other cat, George, just sprawls out anywhere – if your cat is like him, he’ll be happy with an open shelf to nap on.

Observation Post: Pretty much every cat likes to keep an eye on things – it’s simply a survival instinct. Make sure the model you choose has a place where your cat will want to spend many hours of the day, whether it’s a flat shelf, kitty hammock, curved shelf or tray. In addition to the style of the observation post, consider the height off the floor and ease of access – especially if your cat is elderly or doesn’t get around as well as he used to.

Kitty Hammocks: We’ve found that most cats love a hammock, although timid cats may need some reassurance at first due to the extra ‘give’ they feel at first when they step on it. Once they get used to it, it may become a favorite ‘hang out’ (sorry – I couldn’t resist!). If your cat is unsure about the hammock at first, put it close to the floor for added peace of mind. As your cat gets used to it you can move it higher if you like.

Play Tubes: Playful cats like tubes or tunnels because they can charge right through them or lie in wait and pounce at unsuspecting passersby – animal or human!

Placement
Even if the cat furniture you choose has all the things your cat loves, if you put it in the wrong place he may completely ignore it. Think about where your cat spends time now – is she a ‘people cat’ who wants to be in the same room as the rest of the family? Is she more of a loner who seeks out quiet spots in unused parts of the house? Does he like to look out the window? (check for nose prints on the glass!)

Years ago we had a fabulous floor to ceiling cat tower with multiple shelves, a kitty condo – the works! The only trouble was that the one place in the house where we had space for it was a room that was hardly ever used. Since our cats like to be with us, they never used the tree, and we ended up donating it to the local humane society. Now we have a smaller cat tree that we keep in the family room where we spend much of our time, and the cats use it every day.

If you can place the tree next to a window there is a much higher likelihood that your cats will use it. A window that opens is best, especially for indoor kitties. The smells and sounds from outdoors will keep them entertained and engaged in the world around them.

Space
Here’s where you start thinking about your needs. How much space are you willing and able to devote to cat furniture, whether it’s a playground, kitty gym or cat tree? Be sure to look at all the dimensions – baseplate size, overall dimensions and height – and actually measure the space you have in mind to make sure it will fit. Many models are modular in design, so you don’t have to put it together exactly as it is pictured. This can give you a bit of flexibility if space is an issue. Look for the phrase ‘modular design’ – not all cat trees have this feature!

Materials and Construction
One of the main considerations here should be how stable and sturdy the cat furniture is. Cats will not use a wobbly or unstable tree. Look for broad bases and bottom heavy designs that will keep it from tipping when your cat jumps up on it.  Must also be soft to ensure your pet doesn’t get any cat pain.

Wood: Some cat furniture manufacturers use plywood, others use particle board – and they will all swear that the wood they use is the absolute best! The truth is that each has advantages and disadvantages.

Plywood is quite strong because it is made from thin layers of wood and each layer has the grain running in a different direction from the layer above and below. Since the visible surfaces are covered, the manufacturer can use a lower grade of plywood that will have knots showing and may be a bit rough to the touch. So you may have rough exposed wood on the inside roof of a condo or the underside of the baseplate – not really an issue for most folks, but a good thing to know ahead of time.

Particle board is made of small wood chips bonded together by a kind of glue. It is heavier than plywood, so it adds stability to a cat tree, and the surface is much smoother than plywood. It is more likely than plywood to break – sometimes corners will chip off – but under normal use this shouldn’t be a problem.

Coverings: Carpet or fake fur? The debate rages! One thing everyone agrees on is that whatever covering you choose make sure it is not a closed loop carpet or other covering that can catch a claw. I’m sure you’ve seen a cat stretch out and get a claw caught in a bedspread or sofa cushion – in a relaxed setting the cat is usually able to extricate himself, although he may leave a snag in the fabric! Imagine your cat at top speed romping up and down his kitty playground – if the playground is covered in non cut pile carpet (like Berber) and he catches a claw it can cause a serious injury, result in your poor pet needing pain relief for cats.

Carpet is soft and inviting, but since one of the purposes of cat furniture is to give your kitties a place to sharpen their claws, some folks think carpeted cat furniture just encourages or even trains your cat to sharpen his claws on the carpet on your floor. Personally, I’ve never had that problem, but I know some folks have. If you do choose carpet, make sure it is cut-pile carpet to prevent possible injury from a caught claw. Carpet is secured with staples, which have the potential to stick up and scratch fingers or paws, but well made cat furniture does not usually have this problem.

Fake fur isn’t quite as cushy as carpet, but as long as it is secured with non-toxic glue, there is no possibility of injury from an errant staple. Some manufacturers do staple the fake fur, however, and it is much harder to bury a staple in fake fur than in carpet – if you choose fake fur, make sure that it is glued, not stapled. Like the carpet vs fake fur debate, the staples vs nontoxic glue debate is a heated one. I am of the opinion that as long as the glue is nontoxic and the staples are applied properly glue is best for fake fur and staples are best for carpet. It’s a matter of personal preference as to whether you choose carpet or fur. One nice thing about fake fur is that it is washable – often times models with hammocks are covered in fake fur – check to make sure that the hammock covers zip off so you can throw them in the washing machine.

Cat Furniture – A Fabulous Way To Pamper Your Cat
Like with any pet, a cat needs to eat, sleep, relax and exercise. What is so fantastic about cat furniture, is that it is available in a wide variety of designs and styles that allows your cat to do just that.

Why are Cat Health Problems on the Increase?
The daily intake of low quality food (if you can call it that), poisonous preservatives (too toxic to comply with human food laws) and artificial nutrients (which aren’t easily absorbed) create havoc to your cat’s health.

Cat Furniture For All
If you were going to look for cat furniture, would it be premium cat furniture. A cat tree or even a cat condo all have the ability to really be well made. It does not just to be a couple of pieces of wood nailed and screwed together.

Best Cat Furniture
They were considered to be gods in animal form and for people who are not “cat people” walking into a pet store might make them think that the habit still continues. All of the elaborate cat furniture and cat trees seem to suggest that.

Technorati Tags: cat, feline, furniture, hammocks, indoors, kitty, outdoors, play, tree, tubes

Pet strength indemnity companies hope someday pet owners in the United States will bump up with European pet owners. A current polled full of American pet owners optional that about three percent of American pet owners had purchased pet vigor assurance for their family pet. A veterinarian who was interviewed after the evaluate was stunned by the fallout. She thought that the review was generous. She believes that fewer then one percent of her patients have any strength burden encompass.

In Europe about twenty-five percent of all pet owners have some organize of pet vigor mask on their pets. The numbers are even advanced in Sweden where about fifty percent of all pet owners rely on pet strength assurance to help pay their pet’s medical expenses.

Some experts deem that the purpose so many pet owners in the United Kingdom have pet shape tension assurance is because of an act passed in 1971. In the United Kingdom dog owners are likely for any accident that their pet is found responsible for. This means that if a dog darts out into passage and causes a seven car quantity up the dog’s vendor is responsible for paying all the costs. Unwilling to dip into their own pickets to wrap their pet’s misadventures pet owners in the United Kingdom hold something called third company assurance. Third party assurance is a modestly a liability assurance specifically geared to pet owners.  This will also cover pet health and injury.

Many American pet owners don’t apprehend that there are analogous pet liability assurance procedure available in the United States. Pet owners who would like to leverage pet health liability indemnity to cover any indemnity their pets might be responsible slightly should be concerned that certain breeds of dogs are planned as high threat insurance gear and the owners will be required to pay farther high insurance policies.

It is unclear why more pet owners in the United States don’t asset pet vigor insurance. One possibilities is that pet owners basically don’t understand precisely how costly pet health nurture is. Fifteen minutes useless in a veterinarian’s position can sometimes detriment as much as a hundred dollars. When a pet holder finds themselves facing the outlay of a crisis surgery or has to take their family pet to a university infirmary to have an illness treated they instantly find themselves whishing they had something to help cover the massive vet debit. All too regularly pet owners who find themselves in an emergency spot are forced to euthanize their beloved pet for monetary reasons.

Pet owners who are city dwellers doubtless think that they don’t necessary to agonize about something like pet health insurance because they can’t probably for see when they would want it. Their pets live inside, what could perhaps happen to them. What these pet owners don’t attain is that illness can sometimes disturb house pets the hardest because their immune systems sanctuary’ had a prospect to fabricate up any resistance.  We should all look into to pain relief for cats and dogs.

Farmers and ranchers have a very fine cut idea of how hasty and accident and how costly vet care is. Most of them would like to assure the health of their pets but there simply isn’t enough added money to present the monthly premiums. Ranchers and farmers also cultivate to have an effective awareness of illnesses and injuries that lets them discuss their pets on their own.

By: Jason Richards

Article Directory: http://www.articledashboard.com

Roundworms in Dogs and Cats
In children, potential complications associated with roundworm infection include blindness, seizures and other maladies. Therefore, roundworms have a public health significance and controlling them for the family.

Finding the Best Veterinary Pet Health Insurance
You should be able to find several indispensable facts about a pet medications in the following paragraphs. If there’s at least one fact you didn’t know before, imagine the difference it might make. Veterinary pet health insurance is a must.

What every Pet Owner Should Know: Pet Health
In regards to pet health, you have to realize that it can be costly for veterinarian visits, so you may want to consider pet healthinsurance. Health insurance for our pets is an option growing inattractiveness to many owners of ourfeline friends.

Technorati Tags: assurance, bill, care, cat, cure, dog, expenses, feline, health, insurance, medical, pet, remedy, therapy, tratments, vet

If you own a cute cat at your home, then you must be highly concerned with its health problems. Here are some important cat health questions that would help you understand your cat’s health problems.  Can they be solved using pain relief therapy for cats or do they require vetinary treatment?

Cats are the joyous and playful companions. Many people like to own this wonderful pet. However, you need to be very careful and alert about its health and nutrition. A little negligence can lead to a serious health problem in your cat. Given below are some typical cat health questions, which can guide you to understand these health problems.

What should be included in a cat’s diet?
By nature, cats are carnivorous and hence, their diet should be rich in animal tissue for its long-term well-being. For its adequate nutrition, you should provide an appropriate quantity of fats, proteins, vitamins and minerals through its diet. Cats require two essential amino acids such as taurine and arginine. Vitamins including vitamin A, C, and Niacin, dietary proteins and arachidonic acid are required to ensure a good health. Generally, cats require a protein and fat-rich diet than a high carbohydrate diet. All these nutrients are essential for the cat’s healthy growth and reproduction.

What are the common cat diseases?
A cat may suffer from various health problems. Some of the common health problems in cats are rabies, dental disease, allergic dermatitis, food allergy, allergy due to fleas, mites, worm infestation, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, liver disease, urinary tract disease, feline panleukopenia, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP).

What are the common cat diseases?
A cat may suffer from various health problems. Some of the common health problems in cats are rabies, dental disease, allergic dermatitis, food allergy, allergy due to fleas, mites, worm infestation, diabetes mellitus, kidney disease, liver disease, urinary tract disease, feline panleukopenia, Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) and Feline Infectious Peritonitis (FIP).

What are the symptoms of cat rabies?
Rabies is a fatal disease in cats, caused by the virus. It is transmitted through a bite of an infected animal. This infection has an effect on the central nervous system. An infected cat develops an erratic behavior and fever spikes. Some of the main symptoms of cat rabies include excessive drooling, dilated pupils, snapping at imaginary objects, exaggerated response to any stimulus, abnormal changes in the appetite and aggressive, violent behavior. In the last stage of this disease, cat may develop paralysis and respiratory failure, which may finally result in death.

What are the causes of hair loss in cats?
Hair loss in cats is also known as alopecia. It is one of the most common health problems in cats. Some shedding of hair is normal in cats. But, there may be excess hair loss due to glandular diseases, allergies, fleas, mites and ticks. Some of the possible causes of hair loss in cats are fleabite allergy, itching due to mites, ringworm, localized pain due to abscess, food allergies, glandular diseases such as hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing’s disease, and psychogenic alopecia.

Why do cats have bad breath?
There are a number of reasons for bad breath in cats. Some of the common causes of bad breath are ulceration in the mouth; a foreign body stuck in the mouth as well as kidney and lung diseases.

What are the dietary needs of the diseased cats?
If your cat is suffering from any type of disease, then you should make some changes in its diet. Cats suffering from colitis or inflammatory bowel disease should be given a diet containing highly digestible sources of fats, proteins and carbohydrates. You should feed a high-fiber diet to the cats suffering from colitis, diabetes mellitus, anal gland diseases or constipation. The diet of a cat with chronic kidney failure should contain highly digestible proteins. Cats suffering from oral and dental diseases should be given a canned food. A special diet that is rich in beta-carotene and omega-3 fatty acids is recommended for the cats diagnosed with cancer.

What’s about cat’s vaccination?
You can protect you cat from various diseases by the means of vaccination. Most of the cat infections such as rabies, URI, FIV and FIP can be prevented by vaccination. In most cases, vaccination is administered when the cat is very young. It is recommended to give the boosters of these vaccines on a semi-annual basis. When your cat is vaccinated, you will get a certificate from the veterinarian.

Cat Health Problems – Seven Easy Steps to Banish Them
I believe there are other reasons for cat health problems, but by far the major contributor is the diet. The food a cat eats every day means the potential for the toxins to build up gradually, giving the appearance that the diet is not.

Health Care for Your Pet Cat
Pet cat health care may be similar to caring for other pets. But such care may also have its own differences. One of them is that pet cats may suffer from a host of different diseases that other pets may not go through.

Cat Health Advice
I know you real do believe that by eating your cat what the commercial cat troupe tell you is nutritionary – is right but that is not true. Over the endure several age my garage come along to have become a half-way house for raccoons.

Solving Cat Health Problems Naturally

Have cats always been sickly? Are they just delicate creatures that succumb to every infectious assault in their environments? If that were so, how then have they survived for millions of years in the wild before we came along.

Technorati Tags: allergies, arthritis, cat, cure, diseases, feline, health, illness, joint pain, pet, problems, question, questions, symptons, therapy

Cats, just like any other animal and their caretakers, can get sick. If you love cats and own them, there are some things you should know about the illnesses that can affect your feline friend.

Leukemia
Even for humans, this word is one you never hope to hear. For Felines, it’s a virus, that works by producing an enzyme that it then inserts into healthy cells infecting them. Just like a retrovirus. Because of this, it is a particularly nasty illness.

Cats who have the cat feline leukemia virus are found all over the world. The likelihood of a cat becoming infected can depend a lot on the age of the cat, its health, environment and lifestyle. Cats who are very young or ill have an even greater chance of contracting the virus. This is why cat care is so important.

How Do Cats Become Infected?
Other cats are the main source of the infection being spread. The virus is
passed on in large amounts through saliva or nasal fluids. But it may also be passed on through urine, feces and milk from the cats that are infected. The virus is also passed on through cat-to-cat contact, such as fighting resulting in wounds, when cats groom each other and, sometimes, through sharing litter boxes.

Which Cats Are At Risk Of Infection?
Any cat is at risk of being infected, although some cats are at a greater risk than most. If a cat is living with other cats that are infected or it is unknown whether they are infected with feline leukemia virus, risks of the cat becoming infected are very high.

If you allow your cats to roam free out of doors then their chances of contracting this disease increases. They run a greater risk of coming in contact with infected cats and being bitten or scratched, allowing the virus to transfer itself. Kittens have a greater risk of becoming infected, especially when they are nursing since the virus can be transmitted through the mother’s milk. Also, they have weaker immune systems.

Feline Leukemia: How to spot the symptoms
Feline Leukemia works very much like HIV in humans. It attacks the immune system of your cat, making it difficult for your cat to fight off even the most minor of illnesses. It can cause other health problems for your cat as well, such as blood disorders and has been linked as being a source of cancer in cats.

At first, your cat may show no signs of the virus at all. But over time, your cat’s health will begin to deteriorate or he may suffer from re-occurring illnesses. Some of the main signs that you may notice are loss of appetite and weight-loss. At first, weight-loss will be minimal, but late in the disease, you may notice your cat wasting away.

There are also other signs that usually show up a bit later in the diseases progression. These include fever, enlarged lymph nodes, pale gums or gums that are inflamed.

By paying attention to your cats health, learning about common cat disease like cat kidney disease and others, you may be able to avoid this dangerous cat illness.

David Lee is an expert on cat care. See his site for more info on cat related subjects like Nutrition in cat food, why do cats purr and to pamper your kitty,Pet steps cat furniture.

Cat Illness Symptoms Of Arthritis
A cat with arthritis will need special food to meet their dietary needs, which will help support their system to fend off illness and to keep their bones as strong as possible. If possible home prepared cat food is the best option.

Prevent Cat Illness By Closely Watching Your Kitty
Likewise don’t forget that with certain feline maladies a kitty may not display very many symptoms or she may just exhibit very moderate symptoms of cat health problems.

Cat Illness Prevention
One classic, common and potentially expensive to cure illness is caused by foreign bodies trapped in the intestine. Cats like to play and chew on things and that is good as it provides exercise provided the objects with which our cat is.

Cat Illness Symptoms
A cat’s heart heartbeat twice as fast as a homo at rest. Aware that a call call from an ordinary citizen would not kindle the info I required, I correct about shape my own independent ducky nutrient company.

Cat Illness Symptoms And Diagnosis
Learn how to recognize cat illnesses using only the knowledge of its symptoms. Read what are 7 the most common cat illnesses symptoms and make the best of it. Spot the symptoms in time and nip your cat illnesses in the bud.

Technorati Tags: arthritis, cat, cure, diagnosis, feline, fever, illness, illnesses, medication, natural, pain, relief, scratch, solution, symptons, treatment

Few people think of physical therapy as a viable option for rehabilitating injured cats. It is usually assumed that cats will not cooperate, but contrary to popular belief, most do not resist treatment. Physical therapy can benefit most cats that have undergone surgery. It is helpful for cats with chronic disease or injury that causes pain, which may be displayed as limping, stiffness, aggression or social withdrawal.

How Does Physical Therapy Work?
After an operation, physical therapy reduces pain and swelling, increases strength in weakened muscles and improves the flexibility of joints.

Hot and Cold Treatments
Hot and cold treatments are known as passive rehabilitation techniques. They can be used immediately after a surgical procedure, and also to help chronic conditions such as arthritis. The application of cold compresses can reduce inflammation, pain and bleeding, and they can be applied for 20 minutes one to four times daily. It is important to place a layer of material between the cold pack and the cats skin so it is not uncomfortable.

Heat therapy can be used once the signs of inflammation have gone. Heat therapy increases metabolism and, when applied at this stage, helps decrease pain. Heat is usually applied for 20 minutes two to four times daily, but the applier must check the cats skin every few minutes to check it is not uncomfortably hot. Treatment should be stopped if the cat shows any signs of discomfort.

Therapeutic Ultrasound
Therapeutic ultrasound is another of the passive rehabilitation techniques. This increases the extensibility of collagen fibres, improves muscle condition and improves blood flow to the area treated. In doing this, it decreases pain and accelerates healing. Care must be taken in cats that have had metal implants to fix fractures, as reflection of the waves off the metal can intensify the heat and cause burns.

Another modern technique being pioneered by some clinics is phototherapy, also known as cold laser. This involves applying a low power light to an area that accelerates tissue repair.

Passive Range of Motion
Passive range of motion is the next step in the rehabilitation program. This involves extending and manipulating the cats joint, and can be started before the cat is fully weight bearing. This can be very important in cats that have had splints or casts applied, when the joints have been static for some time. By carrying out controlled movement, scar and connective tissue is strengthened and the effects of contracture are minimised.

Active Rehabilitation
Active rehabilitation can start once a cat starts using an injured limb more. This further increases muscle strength, muscle endurance and flexibility. There are various techniques available, such as the use of balls, balance boards, slings and aquatic therapy.

When doing the ball exercise, the cat lies on the top of the inflatable ball and is supported. The ball is gently rolled forward until the cats front paws come into contact with the ground. The ball is then bounced gently, which helps strengthen trunk muscles as the cat maintains balance. The ball is then rolled back until the hind paws touch the floor, and then gently bounced again. Cats may resist the therapy at first, but soon become accustomed to the rhythmic movement of the ball.

Balance boards are platforms with a curved rubber bottom. The cat is placed on the centre of the board with its feet shoulder width apart, and the board is slowly rocked from side to side. This is excellent for restoring stability in the early stages of weight bearing after fracture or joint surgery. Slings help support the cat during the early stages of recovery from many conditions where the nervous system has been affected, and are particularly useful as support for cats that have had pelvic surgery.

Aquatic therapy is best performed with a custom designed water tank and underwater treadmill. It provides outstanding rehabilitation for soft tissue injuries, arthritis, post surgery fracture care, post amputation care and neurological problems. It is excellent for increasing strength, flexibility and endurance, while reducing the risk of reinjury.

How long should the therapy go on for?
The length and frequency of therapy depends entirely on the type of injury, age and general health of the cat. Most fracture repairs benefit from therapy 2 to 3 times a week for 6 weeks, while chronic conditions such as arthritis require twice weekly therapy indefinitely (though this usually occurs at home). The owners motivation is the key factor in the success of the therapy, but with some simple demonstrations and a little effort, a huge difference can be made.

Is professional physical therapy in a clinic expensive?
There is a lot of variety among clinics, largely dependent on the expertise of the therapists and the facilities available. Expect to pay US$50 to $75 per session.

Author: Matthew Homfray

Dr Matthew Homfray is one of the veterinary pet experts at http://www.WhyDoesMyPet.com. Our dedicated community of caring pet experts are waiting to offer you advice, second opinions and support.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Matthew_Homfray

Important info about NSAID therapy for pets
If your dog or cat suffers from arthritis pain, don’t make it suffer any longer. Relieve joint pain, lubricate the joints, increase flexibility and improve mobility with this arthritis dog cure.

Cat Therapy
The garage door was open but instead of going for the great outdoors he chose to hide under Marta’s car like a big scaredy-cat wimp. When I eventually got him back into the house we had a little chat about life and garages and things.

Cats As Therapy Animals
If you have any stories of how cat therapy helped you or someone you know, please leave a comment here, and also share your story at Cat Therapy for Autistic Children, A True Story of the Miracle a Cat Brought to an Autistic Boy!

Technorati Tags: arthritis, cat, cats, cure, feline, medication, medicine, natural, pain, relief, reliever, remedies, remedy, solution, therapy, treatment, treatments